Other organic substances are faeces, waste from the leather, paper, dairy, cellulose industries, and others. Environmental pollution has its own causes, effects and solutions. The inorganic water pollution is associated with the entering of mineral substances, chemical compounds, and toxic waste. The scope of the book ranges from the sources of pollutants and their environmental behaviour, to their effects on human and nonhuman receptors, to the technologies and strategies available for control. That could lead to the chromosomal aberrations and mutation, where the radiation can cause damage to the bottom of the strands, adverse effects on genetic dilution directly or may be delayed for a long time. The different types of pollution are affecting the environment and the human life differently. Causes, effects and control is the fourth edition of a bestselling introductory level book dealing with chemical and radioactive pollution in its broadest sense. Twenty years on from the first edition of pollution and the topic remains high in the public awareness. Pollutants in the air make it hard for people to breathe causing lung disease. Categorized study of pollution helps to understand the basics in more detail and produce protocols for the specific types. Dams have extensive effects on a lakes physical and chemical characteristics, and on aquatic ecosystems. The common types of pollution are air pollution, water pollution, land pollution and noise pollution. Looking into these will help you identify the causes and what steps you can take to mitigate those effects.
Soil pollution types, effects, sources and control of soil pollution soil pollution soil pollution is defined as, contamination of soil by human and natural activities which may cause harmful effect on living organisms. Environmental pollution is a broad concept which includes pollution of various biological and physical components of the planet as a result of human activities. Wu et al, 1999 and this poor quality water causes health hazard and death of human being, aquatic life and also disturbs the production of different crops ashraf et al, 2010. Pollution is defined as the presence of impurities or pollutant substances in sufficient concentration levels, causing harmful effects on human beings, animals, plant life or material resources when exposed for a sufficient duration of time, thus reducing the quality of life in.
Read this article to learn about the types, sources, effects and control of air pollution. This definition may be applied to all types of pollution ranging from physical to economic, political, social, and religious. Essay 3 400 words water pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies like rivers, lakes, ponds, and oceans. Environmental pollution causes, effects and control measures. Let us look in to what is soil pollution, its causes, types, prevention and effects.
The factors which contribute to environmental pollution exist in plenty. Jun 20, 2017 hi let me tell you environmental pollution occurs in different forms. Going through its causes and effects will help you understand the seriousness of the issue. When soil becomes polluted, it becomes useless, and plants are unable to grow. In this article, we have thoroughly discussed the types, causes and impacts of different pollutions affecting humankind. Causes of pollution refer to the substances that enter surface waters from point. Factories and cars let out fumes and chemicals in smoke polluting the air. Pollution causes, effects and solutions linkedin slideshare.
A longer exposure to radioactive radiations can damage the dna cells that results in cancer, genetic defects for the generations to come and even death. Water pollution causes approximately 14,000 deaths per day, mostly due to. Streets, parking lots, and rooftops are all impervious surfaces that do not allow water to percolate through. This article will discuss the causes and effects of the different kinds of pollution. For one, theres the human health factor to consider.
The substances that cause pollution are known as pollutants. Causes, effects and solutions to environmental pollution. Aug, 2018 dams have extensive effects on a lakes physical and chemical characteristics, and on aquatic ecosystems. Rajesh kumar mishra, tropical forest research institute. The research aims at studying the most important causes of agricultural pollution in environment, and in an attempt to develop solutions in order to reduce its negative effects on agricultural production in egypt. Component % organic mineral matter 45 organic matter 05 soil water 25 soil air 25. Various types and effects of pollution conserve energy future. Each of these types has its own distinctive causes and consequences. This paper will discuss the various types of pollution, their causes, effects and solutions. Study session 8 describes some of the significant effects of pollution on the environment.
The presence of a substance in the environment that because of its chemical composition or quantity prevents the functioning of natural processes and. Different types of pollution are categorized based on the part of the environment which they affect or result which the particular pollution causes. The study relied on the descriptive analysis of the subject of the study together with the scientific. There are many other types of pollution including chemical pollution into. Environment is polluted often by natural phenomenon, such as earthquakes, floods, drought, cyclones, etc. Forms of pollution the common types of pollution are air pollution, water pollution, land pollution and noise pollution. The release of sulfur dioxide and other hazardous gases into the air causes. This type of infectivity characteristically arises from the rupture of alternative storage links, application of pesticides, and percolation of contaminated surface water to subsurface strata, oil and fuel throwing away, leakage of wastes from landfills or nonstop. To prevent pollution, it demands that people make changes. Every material producing pollution is called the polluting substances. Air pollution causes depletion of the protective ozone layer.
Pdf environmental pollution causes and consequences. Environmental pollution causes, effects and control measures prepared by m. Sources of air pollution include gases such as ammonia, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrous oxides, methane and chlorofluorocarbons, particulates both organic and inorganic, and biological molecules. The presence of a substance in the environment that because of its. The scope of the book ranges from the sources of pollutants and their environmental behaviour, to their effects on human and nonhuman receptors, to the technologies and. The ultimate result is a change in the natural environment andor ecosystem. The effects of the environmental pollution in egypt. Air pollution leads to the accumulation of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere such as carbon dioxide co 2, water vapours, methane ch 4, nitrous oxide and cfcs, which creates the greenhouse. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings. Hi let me tell you environmental pollution occurs in different forms.
While air pollution is attributed to burning of fossil fuels, water pollution is associated with drainage of waste. Others include loud speakers of sound systems and tvs, ipods and ear phones. Pollution causes fish and wildlife to be harmed as well due to the lack of plants around the polluted water. The human and veterinarian products create trace environmental pollutants found in both surface waters and ground waters. Emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere leads to depletion of the ozone layer and this causes global warming. Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment.
Similarly, noise pollution is caused when the level of noise crosses certain decibels, and soil pollution or land pollution is caused as a result of. Air pollution causes air pollution is mainly caused by carbon emissions from industrial activities, cars fumes, electric. It is a serious environmental concern since it harbours many health hazards. Some environmental consequences of mining and processing coal deposits are deforestation, land damage, water. There are many different types of effects that air pollutants can cause. Water pollution facts, types, causes and effects of water. Here is a list of 9 major types of pollutions that causes discomfort to the habitants while also adversely affecting the flora and fauna. Effects of water pollution water pollution has a duel effect on nature. Pdf man is causing all round damage to atmosphere, water, land. There is a reason why pollution is considered to be a bad thing. Air, water, soil or land, noise, light, radioactive, thermal and visual are the different types of pollution.
Water pollution causes approximately 14,000 deaths per day, mostly due to contamination of drinking water by untreated. Pollution is a negativeundesirable change in the environment, usually the addition of something hazardous or detrimental. Noxious health effects caused by air pollution can be classified as due to either chronic or acute exposure. Future generations could also be damaged as a result of these changes in genetic constitution. Types of water pollution, causes, sources and effects.
Classification of water pollutants the various types of water pollutants can be classified in to following major categories. Soil pollution refers to the contamination of soil with anomalous concentrations of toxic substances. Effects of land pollutionover a long period of time, landfills start to emit landfill gases. Causes, effects, and solutions for today and tomorrow since people living in the twentyfirst century have the likelihood of experiencing the effects of harmful pollution, looking at the causes of this water and air pollution is definitely vital in halting its devastating consequences. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and. Theory of environmental pollution is one among them. Living organisms can survive without water for some time but cannot survive without air because when we breathe then we intake oxygen from air and. Soil pollution is the addition of chemicals to the soil in quantities that are toxic to the environment and its residents. In fact, the effects of water pollution are said to be the leading cause of death for.
Everything that surrounds us is directly or indi rectly connected to the environment. There are many types of land use activities that can serve as sources. Let us discuss the different types of pollutions and their effects on mankind and the. May 06, 2014 types of waste household waste industrial waste biomedical or hospital waste causes population increases increased plastics products changes in lifestyle landfills not well equipped to protect against contamination 31. It is caused when the pollutants generated by human activities like industrialization, urban waste, littering, etc. Pollutants in the air make it hard for people to breathe. There are many other types of pollution including chemical pollution into bodies of water and soil through improper disposal practices and agricultural activities, and noise and light pollution created by cities and urbanization as a result of population growth. It also has dire health effects on the individuals living on earth. Living organisms can survive without water for some time but cannot survive without air because when we breathe then we intake oxygen from air and releases carbon. The various types of pollution, their causes, effects and.
Download environmental pollution pdf in hindi and english for upsc. How human behaviors affect our natural resources 3 pollution, which makes conditions in that environment worse. Dec 18, 2016 the causes of pollution are not just limited to fossil fuels and carbons emissions. Types of pollution there are nine types of recognized pollution that each have very different effects on the health of human beings and the environment. Environment and related topics have nowadays become very important for upsc, state pcs and other govt competitive exams. Urban runoff and storm sewers 18% of impaired waters.
Types of water pollution this is a major problem that affects both animals and people, and it should be taken seriously because the damage it can cause could be irreversible. Causes and effects of environmental pollution help save. Urban runoff is another type of liquid waste that can cause pollution. Soil pollution is caused by the existence of manmade chemicals or additional variation in the usual soil environment. Environmental pollution is any discharge of material or energy into water, land, or air that causes or may cause acute shortterm or chronic longterm detriment to the earths ecological balance or that lowers the quality of life. Effects of nuclear pollution the effects vary from organism to organism and from level of radioactivity of nuclear isotopes. Water pollution is the introduction into fresh or ocean waters of chemical, physical. When it rains the chemicals in the air cause acid rain hurting the animals and plants. If humans are at risk, then other forms of wildlife and organic creatures are in danger as well. Gadgets like food mixer, grinder, vacuum cleaner, washing machine and dryer, cooler, air conditioners, can be very noisy and injurious to health. Different types pollution on earth 9 types of pollution pdf. For example, exposure to soil containing high concentrations of benzene increases the risk of contracting leukaemia. What are the types of pollution and their causes and effects. Soil pollution types, effects, sources and control of.
Water pollution occurs when harmful substancesoften chemicals or microorganismscontaminate a stream, river, lake, ocean, aquifer, or other body of water, degrading water quality and. It may cause diseases, allergies and even death to. Soil pollution definition, causes, types, effects, and control. Equally, pollution means the presence of undesirable materials in the natural environment or the state of the natural environment being contaminated with potentially harmful substances as an outcome of human activities. Mar 24, 2017 air pollution ppt and pdf for free download. Air pollution occurs when harmful or excessive quantities of substances are introduced into earths atmosphere. Most types of pollution are linked and people all around the world need to make more careful choices about how they should live their lives to ensure that they are trying to prevent increasing pollution. Now that we know the culprits of air pollution, lets start discussing the harmful effects. Air pollution is a change in the physical, chemical and biological characteristic of air that causes adverse effects on humans and other organisms. What are the effects of pollution on the environment. The effects of pollution on human beings and aquatic communities are many and varied. One type of pollution is air pollution, which is the contamination of air by smoke or harmful gases. Pollutants might consist of any biological or biochemical likewise dust, grit, etc.
Air pollution also affects the cardiovascular system, but the effects depend on the individuals exposure to the pollutants. Pollution is the introduction of damaging or poisonous materials into the natural environment. Environmental pollution an overview sciencedirect topics. Pollution is one of the huge problems facing the world today. According to the epa, personal pollution includes, all types of pharmaceuticals, and personal care products ppcp. Environmental pollution is now a major area of research, consultancy and technological development and is a priority for the political agendas of both the developed and developing worlds. The oil pollution changes the ratio between species and reduces their variety. Types of waste household waste industrial waste biomedical or hospital waste causes population increases increased plastics products changes in lifestyle landfills not well equipped to protect against contamination 31. Pollution is a major concern in the recent times due to growth of industrial sector. It has negative effects on the living and also on the environment.
Main types of pollution effects and causes of pollution. Types of pollution and their effects environmental. N polytechnic college, virudhunagar tamil nadu india 2. Causes and effects of environmental pollution help save nature. Different types pollution on earth 9 types of pollution pdf there are several types of pollution, and while they may come from different sources and have different consequences, understanding the basics about pollution can help environmentally conscious individuals minimize their contribution to these dangers. Water pollution in the case of pollutants likewise particles, chemicals, or water contaminated are discharged directly or indirectly into the waters without adequate treatment to get rid of harmful substances. During my research i have found the above eight types of pollution that effects the environment. Definition pollution is the effect of undesirable changes in our surroundings that have harmful effects on plants, animals and human beings. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. As a result, water runoff speeds up to storm drains and picks up. When the quality or composition of water changes directly or indirectly as a result of mans activities such that it becomes unfit for any useful purpose is said to be polluted. Broadly, environmental pollution consists of six basic types of pollution, i.
Pollution is defined as the presence of impurities or pollutant substances in sufficient concentration levels, causing harmful effects on human beings, animals, plant life or material resources when exposed for a sufficient duration of time, thus reducing the quality of. Air plays a vital role not only in nature but also in the lives of human beings and all living organisms. The radiations destroy the cells in human body and causes cancer. Types of pollution and their effects environmental sciences essay. These effects, as discussed in this report, depend fundamentally on the nature of the compound in question, the concentration in the air and the time of individual exposure. Nov 28, 2014 environmental pollution causes, effects and control measures prepared by m. Soil pollution definition, causes, types, effects, and.